The breed of dog is believed to be extremely loyal, powerful, and intelligent. Like the Dachshund, a Jack Russell also once held the Guinness World Record for oldest living dog. Many of the fastest dog breeds in the world share similar physical traits with slender bodies and long legs. Persian Saluki is depicting in a seal found in Tepe Gawra - Iraq 9000 years ago. This doesn't mean, however, they aren't incredibly loving and protective dogs over their family. Dogs in this breed are escape artists. 2. Mastiffs are great in families with kids and other pets. This makes them a great companion for the person who loves to hike and        spend time in nature. Known in Asia as far back as 5,000 years ago, molossers are ancient dogs of war. Its lineage has recently been shown to have diverted from the grey wolf some 58,000 years ago, more than the other 11 dogs which were used in this particular study[3]. Oldest Dog Breeds âShih Tzuâ Oldest Dog Breeds. This breed usually does not like other animals. The Saluki is one of the oldest dog breeds and among the priciest dogs of the world. The Samoyed enthralled and created admirers around the world, particularly from the 18th century. Once known as the âPersian Greyhoundâ, these sight hounds were also known in ancient Egypt. They donât need, nor do they want, a lot of affection and attention. Tibetan Mastiff. Very energetic and active, these dogs do not do well in apartments. However, although historical sources do not provide a precise date, it is widely believed that the domestication process of wolves began between 10,000 and 30,000 years ago[1]. The oldest dog breeds in the world share some physical characteristics as well as personality traits. Today, many use different terminology to define these ancient dog breeds: ancient, extinct, primitive or simply oldest dog breeds. ... 20 Hardest Dog Breeds To Train. They need a strong, secure enclosure. Also, care must be taken to keep them from over-heating or becoming too cold. Using the data from the study and historical information, scientists were able to determine the 10 oldest dog breeds. Or the stark contrast to typical brown eyes? Although they are now companion dogs, they still will bolt out the door like any sight hound. It was used for looking after flocks of livestock and was the traditional dog to guard Tibetan monasteries. This is why they are also among the breeds which bark the least. They also shed quite a bit. Indigenous to Finland, the Finnish Spitz was traditionally used for hunting small animals such as rodents. It is a powerful dog with a muscular build and particularly dense coat, accentuating its already large frame. They generally do not like kids or people they donât know. The Border Collie is a dog breed that has been developed in ⦠In terms of character, they are usually intelligent, active and very independent dogs. If that doesn't qualify them for my list of the most ancient dog breeds, I don't know what would! They are one of the worldâs oldest and rarest breeds. The Basenji is considered the oldest dog in the world according to a... 2. These pooches are affectionate and playful, making them great with kids. They are great for the busy family as they do well with alone time. Many of the most popular dog breeds today emerge from the 18th and 19th centuries, breeds such as the German Shepherd or Boxer dog. It was formally used as a hunting and sledding dog. The Chinese Saluki, sometimes known as Shanxi Xigou, is considered the second oldest dog in the world... 3. They do not like kids, strangers, or other pets. These pooches are not only known as one of the longest living dog breeds, but also one of the smallest. They grazed, pulled their owner's sleds and protected home territory from invaders. This is both in terms of its climate and wild nature. This ancient breed was considered sacred in China when they first arrived on the scene. Characteristics of the Oldest Dog Breeds in the World. During this time, the Shar Pei was believed to be the faithful companion of farmers who protected their land and livestock from predators and other threats. They have short hair that sheds very little. Every year the American Kennel Club releases the list of âmost popular breeds,â based on registration statistics for that year. In the extreme conditions of this now Russian territory, only the most resistant and adaptive dogs survived. These tiny dogs are easy to handle and good for first time dog owners. The inherent strength of the Siberian Husky is explained by its origins. They are willing to please and take well to training. Oldest Chihuahua to ever live: Megabyte, 20 years. Here are the top 30 fastest dog breeds, including breeds like Greyhound, Whippet and Weimaraner. They also shed quite a bit. If the dog population of America was one giant high school, these pups would be sitting at the cool kid's table. The Shar-pei is believed to originate from ancient China during the Han Dynasty. These pups need socialization training and obedience classes starting from a young age. Originally bred as a German hunting dog to hunt badgers and other little animals, Dachshunds weigh in at 16... Chihuahua. Also known as the âMexican Hairlessâ, this breed is said to be hypo-allergenic. 8 Oldest Dog Breeds in The World 1. Willie reached 20 years old before dying in 2014. The poodle has been selected as one of the top-ranked dog breeds for intelligence over and over because of its ability to be loyal, smart, and gentle, according to Lazhar Ichir, founder of Breeding Business, an educational platform for ethical dog breeders.âPoodles learn quickly and often surprise their owners by how human-like they can be.â While these canines may appear delicate and fragile, they are actually strong and enduring. They can pull sleds, pack supplies, and cart freight. Chihuahuas are often no more than 6 ⦠However, to this day, scientists still do not agree on many of ancient dogs and which ones deserve to carry this classification (12, 13). Border collie. If these are not carried out, then it can lead to a greater likelihood of behavioral problems down the line. Afghan Hound. As of 2017 (the most recent year for which complete data is available), here are the results. As you may be able to see below, the Pekingese are physically a little different from many of the oldest dog breeds on this list. Between 1915 and 1940, American Kennel Club statistics were collected on a five-year basis instead of every year. Stubborn and not very intelligent, they are hard to train. Pekingese are stubborn  and hard to train. These pups would love to run obstacle courses every day, and they would excel. However, they all mean different things. TAIL: The Australian cattle dog have the straight and short tail with mostly white doted at the end of the tail. The 10 Most Beautiful Animals in the World, The 10 Highest-Jumping Animals in the World, The Most Fascinating Animal Senses In The World. They are noticeable, however, for their brilliant and fluffy white coat. They are adaptable making them great for apartment living. These canines are aloof. These are canines that by definition do not live among us anymore, even though some online sources incorrectly name existing breeds. Historically, they were employed to help shepherd, hunt and pull sleds. Because of facial structure, these fur-babies need regular teeth brushing. Due to their energy levels and ability, they need a large yard with a high fence. While they do have energy, they are not as hyper and needing of exercise as some other hunting breeds. Pooches in this breed are strong. Basenjis are often cited as being one of the most ancient dog breeds in the world and... 3. They love to chase things and follow their nose, so they need a sturdy fence and leash. Another of the ancient dog breeds that hails from the monasteries of Tibet, the Lhasa Apso, surprisingly, was a watchdog for palaces and monasteries. Primitive dog breeds are best described as aboriginals that historically lived in a specific area of the world and were never affected by interbreeding and rarely cross paths with other dogs. Scientists have now established that dogs are the most ancient domestic animals on the planet (1), and all American dogs have originated in the Old World (2). Their appearance and character reveal similar traits to its compatriot dog, the Siberian Husky. These are the dogs with the longest history of living on the planet in their “original form,” thus many of them are closely related to wolves and even bears. Additionally, they often groom themselves in a very feline manner and are often not fond of water. 9. These dogs hail from the Inuit Mahlemuts Tribe. Chihuahua lifespan: 15 to 20 years. Akita Inu. It has been estimated that human and dog have lived together happily for between 2,000 and 3,000 years. As far we know, the Shih Tzu has always been a house pet, and they excel. They do well in houses with small yards, and apartments. A little high-strung, these pups do not do well around children and other animals. Just call this dog Xolo (Sho-Lo) for short. They make excellent guard dogs. Ancient Arctic hunters, these double coated beauties are only suited for cold climates. 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This can lead to aggression if not socialized properly. Like the Japanese Spaniel, the Tibetan Spaniel is very intelligent despite its size. This shows that the earliest dogs arose in the time of human hunter-gatherers. It is well revered for its hunting skills in its native Finland and is considered the National Dog of this particular country. 20 best dog breeds for families. While the debate goes on about the origins of domesticated dogs, it's agreed that there are some breeds that have been around since the Pharaohs and before. As well as being one of the oldest dogs in the world, the Shih Tzu is also one of the most beloved. Make sure your new furry family member comes from a reputable breeder. Instead of repetitive play, they like to keep things new and interesting. Chinese Saluki has been traced back to 685 BC during the Tang Dynasty. The Akita Inu gained much popularity in the last century, but its origins go well back into secular traditional Japanese culture. 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